The Microplastic Flamingos in your Lawn, on my Mind

Now with less lawn, no mind, and the same amount of plastic!

Article by Kristopher Ligtenberg Art by Katie Lockwood

This is your Brain

A woman hangs a portrait of a flamingo on the wall. It is a commercial product, a print on artificially textured canvas stretched under a cheap wooden frame dyed dark, worn at the corners. The flamingo is the least consequential aspect of the object. It might as well be a crocodile, a leopard, or a downcycled toilet. Still, there is the flamingo in all its lacey-hued glory, standing, as they are known to do, one legged in a shallow pool. It appears to be looking nowhere in particular, unshaded and unbothered by its sparsely detailed surroundings. 

Who created this image? There is no information. This is a commercial product. Had it been made five years later the flamingo depicted would be no more aware of the fact that it was joylessly mined from a thousand other flamingo paintings and generated, thoughtlessly, by an intern operating an AI. The woman rips the thrift store sticker off the bottom right corner, revealing another underneath. The flamingo might as well have come from any seasonal section or season-after clearance sale at TJ Maxx, Target, or Bed Bath and Beyond, but this particular work of art came from Hobby Lobby, hence the sticker bears the object’s price and a serial number. Produced undoubtedly by child labor or some great big factory that the woman will never see and will never have any conception of, the creation of the flamingo in all its fidelity costs far less then the $25.50 marked by the sticker. From this initial value to the $10.00 sticker price at Goodwill, applying the half-off sale designed to move older inventory, the woman is pleased for a moment by her bargain of a purchase at just $5.00. 

She rips the second sticker off without another thought. She marvels at, if anything, the fact that some bigwig wanted $25.50 for a shitty mass-produced flamingo who she notes to herself resembles more-so a lawn-flamingo than any real species. What’s more, the left leg is bent unnaturally, like a human’s, under its feathery body. The intern and his AI prompt would have no sooner caught an identical mistake, yet that flamingo would do less to convince its viewer that such “choices” were a product of creativity or the lack of time and information. True, the intern lacks all three of these things, but more damningly the company for which he generates lacks a base interest in anything beyond profit. Had the woman seen that AI’s flamingo, she wouldn’t wonder either at the decision to include the nictitating membrane, blurring the subject’s eye. The eye is blurry because an AI flamingo is possibly the most soulless thing one could imagine, therein resides no artistry, no soul to emanate forth.

We can assume the woman is changing her living room’s seasonal decor, that she is preparing one of her short-term rental properties for summer, that she is, in her way, trying to communicate her allyship during that, the holiest of months, June. Maybe this will be a baby girl’s room, or a therapist’s office, or a guest room. But, god forbid, she just loves flamingos. After a while, but not too long a while, a man will walk the aisles of Goodwill and find there a trove of flamingo memorabilia and among them one portrait which in his opinion hilariously overstates the regality of such a frivolous bird. He will not buy that portrait; it will be sent to the dump a week later and consumed for the last time by red flames a year later. 

Phoenicopteridae: Crimson Feathered

Posted up across the lawns of America since 1957, courtesy of one Don Featherstone who would forever be remembered for his invention of the plastic lawn flamingo, the bird has come to symbolize something falsely friendly, and superficially desirable – a vivified icon of summertime Americana. If not for fox or fish, F is for flamingo, so the children's books read, and when the class is asked to name a pink animal, you’re the weird kid if you say Amazon River Dolphin. Flamingo and, recently, axolotls are the accepted answers, thank you. Surely, metaphysically speaking, the flamingo owes almost everything to its pink plumage, a product, we are told from childhood, of its shrimp diet. What strikes the soul about that color pink, found rarely as it is on an animal’s exterior? 

But what do YOU imagine? The flamingo, a sleeper symbol of friendly exoticism, queer-coded whimsy, and general feathery faffery dodges the conventional associations we keep amongst birds of its stature and historical position. THIS is the phoenix of ancient Egypt? How can that be? It is more aligned, psychically, with the dodo, penguin and pigeon than, say, the graceful heron, ibis, or bennu. It is to this order of regal birds as a llama is to the average ungulate. They are the highland cows, the poodle moths of living dinosaurs, and form no convincing dirigible up in their “v” formations, strike no imposing silhouette with their long arching necks, insight no fear by their pin-prick eyes. So what do you imagine? What gravity are they shackled by that it stands, at leisure, on one foot? What color does the unblinking eye see when at last surrendered to sleep? Does the red bloom of the tide on the shore recall something primal to the flamingo? Not the rust of iron in blood but the carotenoid dyed water across which the lesser flamingo of East Africa flies or, god forbid we imagine, the soggy pink salt around a graying chick’s ankles? What is death to the flamingo, the modern herald of all things frivolous, enshrined from conception by consumption?

Black White, Green or Blue, Show Off your natural Hue- 

Bent necked, positively flaccid, the pink flamingo stood aghast at the pyre of its happenstance destruction. Such is the culmination of John Waters’ 1972 film Pink Flamingos, in which said pink plastic flamingos stand witness to, what I might call with some affection, a rather queer tableau of atrocities. Approximately, Divine is the film’s protagonist, leader of her family/posse and self-stated, declared-by-law filthiest person alive. The conflict of the film revolves around her rivals, a couple named the Marbles, who seek her title for themselves. In their pursuit, they hire spies to find out Divine’s location and schedule, crash her birthday party by calling the police, and eventually burn down her trailer, for which they are executed. The movie is semi-famous for a concluding monologue of Divine’s: “Kill everyone now, condone first degree murder, advocate cannibalism, eat shit! Filth are my politics, filth is my life!” Indeed, Divine is no hypocrite like the Marbles, she does kill, murder, cannibalize (police), and eat shit. That was the second moment I have unironically gagged at a piece of media. 

Let us not ignore this element of pink and plastic and flamingos: cheap, girlish, exotic, frivolous, ironic, unnatural, unmistakable, not in the least bit interested in begging for our forgiveness. It is queerer than lavender or light green carnations in its capacity to clarify its champion’s poor taste, and so no symbol better serves as herald to Divine. Beyond a consumer’s reach into normalcy, past the unshakable veneer of low-class interests, oh so shameful as we are meant, in mass culture, to see them, and which all we assume of the ever consumable flamingo, alas it is the fire — from which it’s plastic is melted into form and once materialized so long ago out of the sunset — to which it shall rightfully return. 

Alternatively, maybe the pink flamingos are the friends we made along the way. There is something nomadic, irregularly migratory to Divine and her posse’s ultimate plan. As the flamingo moves with the seasons in colonies at times one-thousand strong, the displaced found family shall too travel America, roosting in gas station bathrooms and, when necessary, disappearing into the sunset. So this is the definitive connotation, the flamingo’s final metaphysical form. Need the subversive reading fly above and beyond all else? Don’t you think so? Is it worth asking of the flamingo something noble? Something god does not forbid? 

Flamingo, Rosa y Negro 

To my point, the flamingo itself yields no answer. We may beg these questions of it, recall and build again the myth of rebirth, locate the phoenix, mind the pelican, and ultimately laugh because we’re talking about silly gay birds. So the myth of the phoenix goes, any bird of the nile could be its real-world inspiration. The image of a great bird rising from white cast water of the sun is poignant whether or not a bird you revere lands next to you. So the myth of sacrifice goes: In late 2020 a video of two flamingos feeding their chick went semi-viral for its apparently gorey depiction. It appears that one flamingo had bore into the brain of its partner, and the blood that drips from its head drains to its beak from which an expectant chick feeds. That is not what is happening. A flamingo’s shrimp and algae diet dyes what nutrients it feeds its young a bright red color. This, incidentally, is called crop milk and is produced by only a few other birds such as pigeons. And that fact need not be as surprising as it seems. Flamingos and pigeons are more related to each other than the flamingo is to other water birds like pelicans or herons. The ritual, characterized as it were, from time to time, as a gruesome reminder to the lengths some animals will go to feed their children, and, at other times, a rather pitiful reminder to the gullibility of those who think themselves fit to read pictures, nonetheless is not in either or any sense more potent as it was at a glance. The flamingos are merely feeding their young, they had just so happened to try to do so at the same time. What one might say to a persistent willingness to characterize birds of all things as self-sacrificing to the point of self or special harm, I do not know. 

The corollary medieval myth of a pelican mother who pierces her own breast to let her chicks feed on her blood does not have such a clear explanation in reality. Neither does the pelican mother’s other myth where she kills her chick and three days later cries over its body, reviving it. What we can say is that a flamingo’s pink color becomes depleted during pregnancy and throughout parenthood. Crop milk contains no blood, yet is there not something more poignant about its ability to drain raw color from its producers? Pink, the flamingo’s quintessence, what makes a flamingo desirable to its mate and marks it as well nourished and behaved fades away as a chick, born gray and needy, comes into its own and molts their old feathers. How mythically, socially satisfactory. 

 

This is your Brain on Flamingos

So do you think you know what a flamingo is? What it means? You most certainly did, it’s the big pink bird that wades, eats shrimp and stands funny. Yes, you most certainly — probably — could recall a piece of clipart or summertime retail goods colored by that largely fictional shade of flamingo fuchsia and depicting some combination of sunglasses, palm trees or festive coconut beverages. Does the flamingo in your soul still lie half shaded from the tropical sun by a cheery beach umbrella? Does it do so, but instead of lackadaisy, the lounging flamingo’s effect more aligns with contemplation, exhaustion, or defiance?  The ubiquity of such a symbol and lengths I’ve gone to to mythicize them makes such questions seem downright condescending. Yet so long ago, I looked across that chamber of darkness, a pin-prick pupil set within a frankly stupid visage, and I asked these questions.  I got the distinct impression that — beyond the warmth of the sun and its fire, or the nutrition of a carotene rich snack — the flamingo itself did not really give a damn. And yet, here we are. 

Why love anything? Specifically, I began thinking about flamingos and their analogical potential in reference to how they stand on one foot. I thought, that’s sure like me, as in how I feel I look and seem to others. This silly, ugly creature balanced for a time but fundamentally clumsy in its execution. It's an uneasy life, incredibly vulnerable to predators and only protected from them by a short head start over shallow water. I don’t know that a flamingo feels alone, looking out over his flock, also called a flamboyance. But I don’t see myself in others. I’m waiting, always, for the other foot to drop, when everything loses its meaning and I don’t have something to look forward to. That is my life as a filter feeder, my meditation on blood, not a flamingo’s. Unlike them, I really only need and want one shrimp, and flamingos don’t stand on a single leg for the precarious feeling that defines “being a person” to them. Being a flamingo — to a flamingo — probably involves preening rituals and an ideal diet among other behaviors and values we as humans have no frame of reference for. And as humans, with our own behaviors and values, which the flamingo finds mutually incomprehensible, some of them involve loving anything and thinking about it and looking at it for as long as you can and for no other reason than to be doing something with that human brain of yours. That is why. That is all anything I do is done for, as of yet, I dream to think. 

Perennials & Parenting

Guides on Caring for Living Things

Article & Art by Margot Swetich

Perennials and Parenting: Guides on caring for living things

How to take care of someone’s plants when you have a decidedly not green thumb:

  1. Accept the job begrudgingly. Your housemate sort of said yes for you, or you can tell that the need for help is greater than your fear of failure. You may find yourself moving into the house you will rent for the next year, where a former tennant has left her plants to be under your care for two months. You settle into a strange reality: you alone, a nearly empty house, and an unfamiliar jungle. 

  2. Approach the job with dignity, but beg for highly specific instructions. You know yourself –  if it’s not written down, it won’t be “instinctual” or “obvious.” 

  3. You may be terrified by the sheer number of plants – imagine, say, 12. Take a deep breath. You can’t kill them all, surely, but you know they won’t all come out ahead. Remember you’re doing someone a favor.

  4. Mark the plants with sticky notes: Last watered on 06/06, water again on 06/13. Put reminders in your calendar app: Repeats every other Sunday: WATER BIWEEKLY PLANTS. There’s no shame in preparing for your own forgetfulness. 

  5. Once you’ve gotten into the swing of things, it’s important to panic constantly about whether you’re doing things right. Some questions you might ask yourself:

    a. Did I switch the plant groupings, and I’m watering the wrong plants at the wrong times? That would be very bad. What if I’m drowning half the plants and turning the other half into winter-dry dead things?

    b. Did the plant that looks like a stick in a pot of dirt always look like a stick in a pot of dirt? Or did it have leaves at some point?

    c. Is there enough sun in this room? Is there enough sun in any room of this house? Did I just move into a house that’s going to exacerbate my seasonal depression in a few months? What will I do when I have to give all these plants back and there’s no greenery left to give me purpose?

  6. Move the plants around constantly. Into the sun, away from the direct sunlight, leaning against the fridge for support, onto the floor, onto the kitchen counter, on top of the fireplace where the ivy hangs down. Never feel peace nor certainty. You’re doing it all wrong.

  7. Celebrate the successes: a new leaf! Purple flowers on the windowsill!

  8. When the time comes, the owner will take them all away. You’ll be relieved and, if you look closely, a little sad, but it’s important not to get attached to such a stressful lifestyle. Keep your head on straight: the sparks of joy aren’t worth the trouble, nor the shame of failure. 

  9. Dwell in the irony that your success in sustaining life has left you experiencing the loss of life, when all the plants are gone. The reminders are everywhere: the circular leaves of the plant you couldn’t quite keep healthy have drifted under the dinner table. The blossoms you were so proud of got knocked loose and fell as the owner lifted the plant out of its place in the sun, and now they are rotting next to the window pane. On her way out the door, the plant thief dropped one of the cactuses and you can’t stop finding the little pebbles it was potted in. You’ll discover it's impossible to sweep them all up, like they’re a part of the century-old house: a mess you can’t bear to look at and a ghost you can’t expel. 

How to take care of someone else’s children when you’ve been doing it since you were a child yourself:

  1. Accept the job eagerly if it’s a recurring gig. If it’s a one-time thing, take it only if you need your groceries paid for. After you’ve been nannying for 10 years, it makes less sense to spend hours learning the rules of a family just to never need them again. 

  2. Encourage the kids to be interested in bugs. When the kids like bugs, you don’t have to be the one leading the charge for any rescue missions or murders. “Wow, you should be an entomologist!” you say, as you lead the child with their dead bug to the backyard for a proper burial, or as they chase a wasp with a jar. If only some babysitter had fostered your confidence with bugs, you think, you’d have a much easier time living alone.

  3. Help them with their forward rolls and their cartwheels, even though you swore to yourself you’d never let your own kids be gymnasts. Body confidence and body control are important!

  4. Remember that any messes the kids make will be yours to clean up, even if the parents insist not to worry about it. Because yes, your parents raised you not to make messes for other people, and that includes people you work for. This means you have to be stubborn as hell with the children too, insisting they help you put the clutter away even when they cry. It’s not your job to spoil them; that’s what grandparents are for.

  5. Don’t make any promises you can’t keep. They’ll remember the passing mention of putting on a lemonade stand, and when the air quality is too low to even play outside because of a wildfire in Canada, they will still beg and insist that people will walk by and pay $4 for a cup of grocery-store lemonade.

  6. If you give them a gift, be prepared: it will disappear within the week. Or a day.

  7. Children can sense when you’re in a rush and they will only take longer and be more distracted. Don’t let on that you’ve got an appointment to make or that you want to be home from the playground before their parents are back so you can leave. That’s a secret you must guard while acting as if you have all the time in the world. Child-rearing involves a lot of acting.

  8. Thinking of distractions is a superpower. 

  9. Don’t be surprised when you start hearing the voices of your parents or guardians in your head. “I’m not your referee,” you’ll say one day to a pair of siblings, and flash back to the brawls you had in the back of the car with your brother, when your mom wouldn’t decide who was in the wrong. “Don’t pull up the grass, how would you like it if I pulled your hair?” you’ll ask, and remember your grandmother chastising you for the same thing, how you had to learn that the earth is part of your family. “Being kind can be brave,” you tell a child after someone is mean to them on a playground, and you know your old choir director would be proud to know you heard them after all. It all comes back to us in adulthood: our words matter.

  10. Play along. Always, always, always play along. The seed of a creative life comes naturally in childhood but only grows with collaboration – we have to see adults be silly and make-pretend too. Be the queen with the British accent that the kids love and hate at the same time, and be the monster that searches through a fort for baby tigers with magical powers. Sometimes it's hard to play as an adult, but it's a privilege to see the imagination as raw as it is in childhood. Find a way to cherish it.

How to care for yourself when you’re living alone for the first time:

  1. You’re your own parent now. Do you feel prepared to test your self control?

  2. Put yourself on a schedule: regular meals and regular movement. You are the most important thing you can keep alive. 

  3. Sleep is the key to functioning, which seems obvious but can be difficult to enforce. The evenings never feel long enough when you work 8 am to 4 pm, and by the time bedtime rolls around you don’t even feel relieved about resting, because you have to be awake at 7 am and mornings have never been easy for you. Know that going to bed an hour earlier may be the difference between a day at work that you slog through versus a day full of energy and play.

  4. Consistently listen to happy music for the first time in your life and romanticize living alone and summertime. It’s the happiest goddamn time of the year, forget Christmas. Sit on the porch and drink a summer shandy, read a Sally Rooney novel and try to look away from your loneliness. 

  5. Decorate your new bedroom and learn how to cook something other than mac and cheese or quesadillas. Look for novelty in cleaning the bathroom and the stove burners. Imagine a future with more permanence and drool over the idea of living in a place for longer than a year at a time.

  6. Pay your bills on time and save some money for emergencies. Maybe you can outrun the financial distress that haunted your childhood, if you give it your best effort.

  7. Don’t forget to leave the house! Wear the new sundress to the coffee shop. Sit by the river in the canyon where you can never get far enough away from the road. Take the chance to skinny dip in the woods; the ice cold plunge will create something hot and sharp in you. Go on the date, and the second date; notice how it feels to have someone finally want to hold your hand. 

  8. Remind yourself that you exist. Ways to do this include calling a friend who’s far away or taking a long bath with a candle lit in the windowsill. You must act early, lest you forget and drift into ghostliness. It is worthwhile to make meaning aggressively.